Rereading Darwin. Notes for a critical history of indeterminism

Authors

  • Italo Scardovi Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-2201/3551

Abstract

On carefully re-examining the theory of natural selection, one can see in it the first nondeterministic hypothesis in the history of modern science. As such it also exemplifies the use of statistics as a modus intellegendi, as an empirical language for all phenomena which cannot be interpreted in terms of strict teleology. According to this interpretation, the work of Darwin turns the course of science towards a new way of knowing, of interpreting nature, the way that with Mendel’s Laws has given birth to a deep renewal of research in biology, and has also gradually come to characterize all modern physics starting from the statistical thermodynamics of Boltzmann.

References

L. BOLTZMANN (1896). Vorlesungen über Gastheorie. Barth, Leipzig.

M. BORN (1949). Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance. Oxford University Press.

M. BORN,A. EINSTEIN (1971). The Born-Einstein Letters: Correspondence betweenAlbert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916-1955, with commentaries by Max Born. MacMillan.

BUFFON (1778). Des époques de la nature. In Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, Supplément, Imprimérie Royale, Paris, tome cinquième.

C. DARWIN (1872). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. John Murray, London, 1st–6th ed.

C. DARWIN (1985). The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821-1843. Cambridge University Press.

F. JACOB (1970). La logique du vivante. Gallimard, Paris.

J. B. LAMARCK (1809). Philosophie zoologique. Bailliére, Paris.

P. S. LAPLACE (1812). Théorie analytique des probabilités. Courcier, Paris.

C. LYELL (1835). Principles of Geology, being an inquiry how far the former changes of the earth’s surface are referable to cause now in operation. John Murray, London.

G.MENDEL (1866). Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden, Verandlungen der Naturforschenden. Vereins in Brünn, Band IV.

J. MONOD (1970). Le hasard et la nécessité. Le Seuil, Paris.

M. PLANCK (1964). Wege zur physikalischen Erkenntnis. Hirzel Verlag, Leipzig.

A. L. J. QUETELET (1869). Physique sociale ou essai sur le developpement des facultès de l’homme. Bailliére, Paris.

E. SCHROEDINGER (1932). Über indeterminismus in der Physik. Barth, Leipzig.

Downloads

Published

2009-09-30

How to Cite

Scardovi, I. (2009). Rereading Darwin. Notes for a critical history of indeterminism. Statistica, 69(2/3), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-2201/3551

Issue

Section

Articles